Modern physics has revealed that the universe operates according to laws that, at their core, appear both ordered and mysterious. Quantum mechanics teaches that reality is built on probabilities and interconnectedness, mirroring Kabbalistic ideas of hidden structure. The Baal Shem Tov famously taught that nothing in the universe is random—even a leaf falling from a tree follows divine decree.
Parallel Insights from Quantum Physics and Kabbalah
The Zohar (Bereishit 15a) teaches that HASHEM created the world through the emanation of divine energy, a concept strikingly similar to the quantum field theory, where reality emerges from fluctuating energy states. According to Kabbalah, the sefirot (divine attributes) channel HASHEM’s energy into creation, much like how quantum states collapse into definite outcomes when observed.
This parallels the principle in quantum physics known as the wave-function collapse: a system exists in multiple potential states until it is observed, at which point it assumes a definite form. This can be understood as a metaphor for divine providence (hashgacha pratit)—HASHEM "observes" the world and determines reality according to His plan. The Rambam (Moreh Nevuchim III:17) emphasizes that divine wisdom is embedded within natural law, just as physicists seek a Unified Theory to describe all forces of nature.
Furthermore, recent advancements in quantum entanglement reveal that particles can influence each other instantly, regardless of distance. This reflects the Jewish concept of spiritual entanglement, where the actions of one Jew affect the entire nation. This is seen in the concept of Arvut (mutual responsibility), where every Jew is accountable for one another. ssion and understanding.
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